![]() ![]() ![]() They killed two French army generals and refused to accept the authority of the Third Republic, instead attempting to establish an independent government. Following the establishment of the Third Republic in September 1870 (under French chief executive Adolphe Thiers from February 1871) and the complete defeat of the French Army by the Germans by March 1871, soldiers of the National Guard seized control of the city on March 18. ĭuring the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 to 1871, the French National Guard had defended Paris, and working-class radicalism grew among its soldiers. ![]() The Paris Commune ( French: Commune de Paris, pronounced ) was a revolutionary government that seized power in Paris, the capital of France, from 18 March to. ![]()
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